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鋼結構工程(cheng)施工過程(cheng)的質量管理措施

近些年來，伴隨我國國民經濟的突飛猛進，人民群眾對建筑施工中的各個環節擁有了更高的要求，在進行鋼結構工程的(de)(de)施工搞建設中，鋼結構施工管理(li)是其中尤為重要的(de)(de)管理(li)工作。下面(mian)就來談談施工過程中需要注意(yi)哪些(xie)質量管理(li)措施。

一、加強鋼(gang)結構施工(gong)質量保證(zheng)體(ti)系(xi)的完善性

充(chong)分結合(he)鋼結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)特征、鋼結構功能(neng)以及(ji)企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體情(qing)況，創(chuang)建(jian)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼結構施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量保障體系。時(shi)刻牢記(ji)“質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量為首、用(yong)戶(hu)為先”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量意識，創(chuang)建(jian)合(he)理(li)有效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量方針和(he)(he)目標，有效(xiao)(xiao)開展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量教(jiao)育(yu)和(he)(he)培訓工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)線管考(kao)核制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)性(xing)，才(cai)能(neng)有效(xiao)(xiao)避免施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失誤。按照(zhao)鋼結構建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體情(qing)況，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)、創(chuang)建(jian)合(he)理(li)有效(xiao)(xiao)且完(wan)(wan)(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量控(kong)制(zhi)組(zu)織。創(chuang)建(jian)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監管制(zhi)度，增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)現場管理(li)制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)性(xing)，加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)行為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規范性(xing)，為管理(li)人員(yuan)嚴格(ge)執行自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)責(ze)提供(gong)保障，有效(xiao)(xiao)提升工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組(zu)織機構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作效(xiao)(xiao)率。加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)各(ge)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)和(he)(he)模(mo)塊(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量保障和(he)(he)檢查監督，嚴格(ge)遵照(zhao)PDCA的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準，加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鋼結構施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量管理(li)。詳細記(ji)錄(lu)所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)，及(ji)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總結經驗、并進(jin)行完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)優化，不(bu)僅如(ru)此，利用(yong)經濟(ji)手段和(he)(he)法律(lv)手段等(deng)及(ji)時(shi)處(chu)理(li)責(ze)任(ren)問題。

二、嚴格控制原材料質(zhi)量

在實際的鋼結構施工建設重，加強施工材料質量的嚴格控制意義長大。建筑施工企業有關工作人員勢(shi)必要(yao)嚴格遵(zun)照標(biao)準控制施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，為采購的(de)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)滿足施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)標(biao)準提(ti)供保障，相關工(gong)(gong)作人員還(huan)應該定期檢查原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，若是(shi)發(fa)現(xian)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)不符合標(biao)準，勢(shi)必要(yao)及時上報，唯(wei)有確保原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)質量(liang)，才可(ke)以保障整體鋼結構質量(liang)。不僅如(ru)此(ci)，建筑施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)企業的(de)工(gong)(gong)作者還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)針對不同環節(jie)的(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)使(shi)用數(shu)量(liang)進(jin)行合理(li)安排，防止(zhi)出現(xian)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)浪費的(de)狀(zhuang)況，盡(jin)可(ke)能減少企業成本(ben)。

三、嚴(yan)格(ge)控制安裝工程質(zhi)量

鋼結構(gou)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建設(she)中通常會應用到大量(liang)的(de)(de)機械(xie)設(she)備，唯有利用專業的(de)(de)機械(xie)設(she)備，才可以為(wei)(wei)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)構(gou)件的(de)(de)順(shun)利安(an)裝(zhuang)提(ti)供(gong)保障。然(ran)而，根據相關(guan)調查顯示，在開(kai)展安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作時，其影(ying)響因素眾多，若是負責人(ren)員對(dui)(dui)這些(xie)客觀因素缺少重(zhong)視(shi)，勢(shi)必(bi)(bi)會對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)質量(liang)造成影(ying)響。鑒(jian)于此，建筑施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業勢(shi)必(bi)(bi)要全(quan)面了解安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要性，并提(ti)高(gao)對(dui)(dui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)測量(liang)部(bu)分施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)視(shi)。為(wei)(wei)了避免出(chu)現累計誤差相關(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作者(zhe)在安(an)裝(zhuang)構(gou)件過(guo)程中，需要從中間向兩邊移動(dong)，創(chuang)建平面或是豎向控(kong)制網。不(bu)僅如此，還(huan)需要提(ti)高(gao)對(dui)(dui)螺(luo)栓連接與焊接施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)重(zhong)視(shi)，為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)后(hou)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)活動(dong)的(de)(de)進行打下良好基(ji)礎。

四、結語

總(zong)而言之，鋼結構(gou)現已在我(wo)們(men)的(de)日(ri)常生活中(zhong)得以廣泛(fan)運(yun)用，雖說在具體的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)建(jian)設中(zhong)，鋼結構(gou)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)還存有很多問(wen)題，可在通過各種保(bao)障措施(shi)(shi)之后，建(jian)筑(zhu)鋼結構(gou)的(de)穩定性(xing)與安(an)全性(xing)能(neng)夠獲(huo)得肯定。鑒于此(ci)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)建(jian)設單位勢必(bi)增強鋼結構(gou)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量，才能(neng)滿足人們(men)對建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)實(shi)際(ji)需求(qiu)。