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鋼結構施工過(guo)程中的質量管(guan)理現狀分析

構件的質量是鋼結構施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵，影(ying)響(xiang)著整(zheng)個(ge)鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量，所(suo)以(yi)對(dui)于構(gou)件的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量要(yao)(yao)求非常(chang)高。鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)是(shi)整(zheng)個(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)框架，是(shi)整(zheng)個(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)，因此，鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)當初簽訂的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)合同來進行具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，并且要(yao)(yao)按(an)個(ge)按(an)照(zhao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)準(zhun)則進行施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)準(zhun)備與(yu)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不能私自改動(dong)鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)流程(cheng)，會對(dui)整(zheng)個(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)造(zao)成(cheng)不利(li)影(ying)響(xiang)。在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)前期(qi)要(yao)(yao)監控(kong)與(yu)管理(li)鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)實物是(shi)生(sheng)產，保證生(sheng)產細節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)合理(li)性與(yu)科學性，保證鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)實物的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量，然后在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現場(chang)安(an)裝時，嚴格按(an)照(zhao)步(bu)驟一步(bu)步(bu)操作，把控(kong)整(zheng)體(ti)安(an)裝流程(cheng)，給整(zheng)個(ge)建筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)奠(dian)定良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。

目前(qian)，我(wo)(wo)國在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，鋼(gang)結構施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)較麻煩與(yu)繁瑣，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員與(yu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)備(bei)要(yao)求(qiu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)較高(gao)(gao)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)難(nan)(nan)度比(bi)(bi)(bi)正常其他施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)難(nan)(nan)度大(da)很多(duo)，不(bu)(bu)適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)些(xie)建筑(zhu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)項目，經(jing)濟(ji)利益不(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)，與(yu)建筑(zhu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)追(zhui)求(qiu)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)與(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)效益背道而馳。另(ling)外，鋼(gang)結構施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)容易受到一(yi)些(xie)外界(jie)因素(su)(su)的(de)(de)影響，比(bi)(bi)(bi)如：施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)力不(bu)(bu)足、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)環境較差、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)備(bei)出現(xian)問題等，這(zhe)些(xie)因素(su)(su)都會(hui)使鋼(gang)結構施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)問題，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)計(ji)越(yue)復雜，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)越(yue)高(gao)(gao)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)越(yue)困(kun)難(nan)(nan)。我(wo)(wo)國市場中(zhong)出現(xian)了很多(duo)鋼(gang)結構的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和安裝(zhuang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)，這(zhe)些(xie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)不(bu)(bu)同，一(yi)些(xie)大(da)型的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)已經(jing)可(ke)以利用(yong)(yong)先進(jin)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術來進(jin)行一(yi)體(ti)化操作，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)比(bi)(bi)(bi)較高(gao)(gao)，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質量(liang)也能(neng)得到保證(zheng)(zheng)。但是一(yi)些(xie)規模比(bi)(bi)(bi)較小的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)就達不(bu)(bu)到一(yi)體(ti)化的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，大(da)多(duo)是操作人(ren)員手工(gong)(gong)(gong)操作，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)保證(zheng)(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質量(liang)，并(bing)且一(yi)些(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)也不(bu)(bu)夠規范，根本(ben)(ben)(ben)達不(bu)(bu)到相(xiang)關的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)標(biao)準。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)這(zhe)些(xie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)，政府在管理上存在疏(shu)忽，沒有(you)嚴格檢查這(zhe)些(xie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品質量(liang)，導致鋼(gang)結構施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)實物的(de)(de)質量(liang)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)，無法保證(zheng)(zheng)整個(ge)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)質量(liang)與(yu)安全。